Chariot races, horse races, and performances that commemorated important events of the empire were performed there. For those events that involved re-enactments of naval battles, the circus was flooded with water.
The Roman Circus was a large rectangular site with rounded borders. The arena was divided lengthwise into two parts by the spina, around which the chariots ran. On the spina there usually were columns, statues and commemorative obelisks.
The Roman Circus was inspired by the Greek hippodromes and stadiums, but was actually much larger than they were. There are also similar buildings, called stadia, which were typically smaller than circuses and were used for Greek style athletics. These buildings were similar in shape but smaller than circuses. However, the distinction is not always so clear. An example of this type is the Stadium of Domitian.
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